Abortions The Choice is the Woman’s Free Essays

Fetus removal is one of the most disputable subjects of this period. What is premature birth? Premature birth is characterized as the evacuation or ejection of an incipient organism or hatchling from the uterus coming about or causing the demise of the baby or undeveloped organism. The individuals who accept premature birth isn't right and ought not be permitted are called Pro-Life dissident. We will compose a custom paper test on Premature births: The Choice is the Woman’s or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The individuals who accept fetus removal is the woman’s decision on the grounds that it’s her body are called Pro-Choice lobbyist. Expert life activists banter that all life at origination is valuable and merits an opportunity at life. They likewise accept that God not the mother picks its season of life and demise. Expert decision supporters frequently contend for science and the United States Constitutional Ninth Amendment, which holds opportunity of decision hallowed (American Civil Liberties, 1997). They accept the principal persistent is the mother, and she is the person who permits the pregnancy to occur or not. The truth is if fetus removal is picked to be prohibited individuals will figure out how to have one done. To spare this from happening premature birth ought to be kept legitimate in light of the fact that its the woman’s right, pregnancies because of assault are not normally needed, and if wellbeing related issues emerge and the pregnancy can not proceed. Ladies have battled long and difficult to have their privileges. On January 22, 1973 the Supreme Court chose in its milestone choice of the Roe versus Swim case to make fetus removal a legitimate activity for all ladies (American Civil Liberties Union, 1997). Henry Wade was a head prosecutor from Dallas whom the Roe argument was against (Lowenstein, 1996). At the point when premature births were not lawful the quantity of ladies who needed or required and premature births didn't diminish. Before legitimizing premature birth a great many ladies kicked the bucket or endured genuine clinical sicknesses in the wake of attempting to do their own premature births, or going to non prepared doctors who performed modest premature births in unsanitary conditions (Abortion Law Homepage, 1996). A woman’s has a decision to state whether the current baby is needed. Despite the fact that isn't accepted that fetus removal ought to be utilized as a type of conception prevention. Ace Life lobbyist accept that the unborn infant living between the eighteenth and 25th day after origination, this is the point at which the heart begins. They accept the embryo has a bigger number of rights than the lady since it can not represent itself with no issue. This is frequently contended on the grounds that Pro-Choice extremist accept the child isn't viewed as an infant until it arrives at the reasonability stage, which is 24 weeks. Expert Life activists quite often call ladies who have premature births are killers. Master Life activists, additionally consider fetus removal centers a butcher shop where infants are killed. This isn't correct; they give a spot to a lady to have a protected decision. To state that a lady isn't permitted to settle on a decision about her body invalidating the point of her battle for her right. The AIG announced that there are around 90,000 assault cases detailed yearly. Among those assault casualties around five percent of them become pregnant, and from that half of them get premature births (Johnson, 2006). For what reason should assault casualties be compelled to keep a kid coming about because of assault? This is an inquiry that some Pro-Life activists’ battles with. A lady that has been assaulted ought to have the option to have a premature birth since keeping the kid, would cause the mother the loathe the kid when the mother had a however about the attacker (Steinmetz, 1998). The youngster would continually help the mother to remember the agony she experienced on that day. Albeit some Pro-Life activists accept that the lady should surrender the infant for selection if there is assault included. Selection isn't satisfactory on the grounds that the lady would need to bring forth a kid and afterward offer it to a total outsider. Most ladies are not capable genuinely and intellectually to surrender a child. The mother would need to supplicate continually about the child being put in the best condition. The youngster will at that point must be hurled all around in scan for a family that needs them. Putting a child up for a reception isn't constantly observed as the appropriate response. Legitimate premature births ensure a woman’s life as well as secures their wellbeing. There are a huge number of ladies with kidney sickness, coronary illness, extreme hypertension, sickle cell paleness, and extreme diabetes, and different ailments that can be perilous, the accessibility of lawful premature births has diminished genuine clinical issues that could have originated from having an infant (Steinmetz, 1998). There have been a few cases that a lady has picked whether she passes on or the infant bites the dust. This is additionally another case that Pro-Life lobbyist battle with. They accept that in the event that it God’s will for the unborn kid, the mother, or both to kick the bucket it will be finished. Master Choice accepts that God has favored individuals with through and through freedom. To choose if a hatchling is a human or a bunch of cells is the decision of every individual strolling all through this land. Premature birth stays a questionable point among master life and expert decision activists. For whatever length of time that undesirable pregnancies keep on happening, premature births, more than likely, will likewise proceed. At long last, be that as it may, the mother needs to live with the choice made. It is highly unlikely to state who is correct and who isn't right. Fetus removal ought to be seen as an anguished choice wherein people battle to do as well as can be expected in attempting conditions. The most effective method to refer to Abortions: The Choice is the Woman’s, Essay models

How to Teach Latitude and Longitude

The most effective method to Teach Latitude and Longitude Heres a simple method to show scope and longitude. The instructor should demonstrate every one of the accompanying advances which just takes around 10 minutes. Steps Utilize an enormous divider guide or overhead map.Create a scope/longitude outline on the board. See Related Features beneath for an example.Hand out clear graphs like the one on the board for understudies to finish with you.Select three urban communities to demonstrate.For Latitude: Find the equator. Decide whether the city is north or south of the equator. Imprint N or S in the outline on the board.Determine which two lines of scope the city is in between.Show how to decide the midpoint by compromising between the two lines from step seven.Determine if the city is nearer to the midpoint or one of the lines.Estimate the scope degrees and compose the appropriate response in the diagram on the board.For longitude: Find the prime meridian. Decide whether the city is east or west of the prime meridian. Imprint E or W in the graph on the board.Determine which two lines of longitude the city is in between.Determine the midpoint by compromising between the two lines.Determine if the city i s nearer to the midpoint or one of the lines. Gauge the longitude degrees and compose the appropriate response in the diagram on the board. Tips Accentuate that scope consistently gauges north and south, and longitude consistently quantifies east and west.Stress that while doing the estimating, understudies ought to jump from line to line, not hauling their fingers along one line. Else, they will quantify off course. Materials Divider or overhead mapChalkboardChalk

Free Essays on Cross

made the image of expectation assume the more profound significance of a grand expectation tied down to the Cross of Christ. The image of the Trident was discovered later than the stay, however was not generally utilized as the grapple. Alpha and Omega Cross Lines from the Book of Revelation are the place this picture originates from. â€Å"I am the Alpha and Omega, says the Lord God, who is and w... Free Essays on Cross Free Essays on Cross The cross, as an essential plan theme, shows up in the ceramics, weaving, cutting, and painting of numerous societies. It might be essentially enlivening, or it might have emblematic importance. The tau cross, for instance, was an image of life to the old Egyptians; when joined with the hover (as in the core ansata), it represented endlessness (see Egyptian Art and Architecture). For most old people groups the Greek cross was a similitude for the four indestructible components of creation (air, earth, fire, and water), in this manner representing changelessness. The insignia, with the parts of the bargains bars twisted to one side, was regular in both the Old World and the New World. It initially spoke to the spinning sun, fire, or life and later, by augmentation, good karma. To Buddhists, an insignia spoke to acquiescence; to the Jains, it represented their seventh holy person. To Hindus, an insignia with arms twisted to one side represented night, enchantment, and the dangerous god dess Kali. In mid-twentieth century Germany, the right-confronting insignia was the Nazi party image (see Buddhism; Jainism; Hinduism; National Socialism). Latin Cross The customary cross that we perceive and recognize for being a cross. The ones you see wherever you go. The level branch is normally put around 66% up on the vertical branch. When taking a gander at it, it looks like a man remaining with his arms outstretched. Stay Cross Many early Christians considered the to be as a hidden type of the cross. It originated from expressions of St. Paul to the Hebrews, â€Å"We have this as a sure and stead quick stay of the spirit, an expectation that goes into the inward shrine.† Those words made the image of expectation assume the more profound significance of a glorious expectation tied down to the Cross of Christ. The image of the Trident was discovered later than the stay, however was not generally utilized as the grapple. Alpha and Omega Cross Lines from the Book of Revelation are the place this picture originates from. â€Å"I am the Alpha and Omega, says the Lord God, who is and w...

How To Pay For Grad School Without Student Loans

There is no doubt that having your graduate degree can set you apart in a competitive job market. Its also no surprise that graduate school is one of the most expensive investments anyone can make. While positive, its important to understand what youre getting into financially before you make the jump. In this article, we cover how to pay for grad school without taking out student loans.Attending graduate school can be an exciting time, but it comes with decisions that will affect the rest of your life. We hear a lot about the student loan crisis. In a time where student loan debt is at an all-time high, how do you keep from accruing more debt on top of what you already have if you want to go to graduate school?The most well prepared prospective graduate students will certainly be ahead of the rest when it comes to this important decision.Today were going to share with you some insights backed by research to help you pay for graduate school as you go or take out little to no debt!PRE PARATION IS EVERYTHINGDeciding that you want to go to graduate school is a positive move. You need to have a plan in place, do your research, and make sure that you are choosing the best school and program for your long-term goals.Many students forget that even a $10,000 difference in programs is a lot of money! At the end of the day, sit down and list out all your potential schools, programs, and cost of each option side by side. This will help you clearly see how each school compares.To graduate your masters program with little to no debt, there are a few key components that you must consider.REDUCE PROGRAM COST AS MUCH AS POSSIBLEThis is a long way of saying, choose the most affordable school that will get you the outcome you want. In 2017, there is not a huge difference in the coursework from your state school and that coveted more selective graduate program in so and so city.The reality is that the internet has equalized education in a way that is positive. The name brand recog nition matters but is it worth an additional $40,000? Probably not. There are often outreach programs that cater to working adults that are often cheaper than full-fledged masters programs. These programs can often be taken on nights and weekends as opposed to during the day. Check with your state school and ask what programs they have for working adults.Other things you can do to reduce program cost:See if your current employer can sponsor your program or find a job that will sponsor youFind a Merit ScholarshipChoose a state school or lower cost schoolGo part timeFind a one year programEARN MONEY WHILE YOU ATTEND OR BEFORE YOU APPLYWorking after your undergraduate degree assures you that you have some real world experiences under your belt before taking off and doing a masters degree. Many programs, especially MBAs, will not accept students unless they have some work experience.One key way to avoid taking out student loans for your graduate program is to work before and save a nest egg that can help you pay out of pocket for your program. Additionally, working while you are in the program is the ideal route if you plan on graduating with no debt.While some programs do not allow this, it is a choice you need to make to assure you set yourself up for success later.The Return on Investment (ROI) significantly decreases if you are earning zero dollars and are paying $30,000 $100,000 for a masters program.If you work on the other hand and can make $45,000 a year, find a program that is $20,000 total, then your ROI outlook significantly improves.Simply put: choose the cheapest school you can and earn as much as you can while you are in grad school to maximize your investment.Ways you can earn while you attend school:Drive for Uber LyftDrive for PostmatesGet a teaching assistant jobWork on campusStart a side hustleSAVE MONEY WHILE IN GRADUATE SCHOOLGraduate school is a privilege that not all get to pursue. Its okay to make some sacrifices while you are in graduate school because it will pay off big later.People tend to give graduate students a break because they know that school is expensive and not easy to get through as an adult. Dont feel bad about being cheap when you are in graduate school. After all, you are trying to be in thetop 8% of Americans that can say that they have a graduate degree.A few ways you can save money are:Live with roommatesLive with parents.Drive an old carDont spend any money on new clothesCook at homeCheck out textbooks from the library or buy used books on (BetterWorldBooks.com)Here is what you never hear about in the media:34% of graduates from public colleges do not have student loan debt25% of graduates from private nonprofit colleges do not have student loan debt12% of graduates from private for-profit do not have student loan debtIts important to recognize that many students graduate with undergraduate and graduate programs without debt. If they can do it, so can you.I did it using the exact tips I describe d above.THE BOTTOM LINEIf you are interested in grad school, you are probably already a critical thinker. Put that critical thinking to good use and think 10-20 years down the road and consider how your choices you are making now will impact your life then.Graduating with little to no debt is a huge benefit. It is not easy, but it can be worth it if you follow some of these simple steps laid out in this article.About the Author: Zack is an entrepreneur, and personal finance blogger atFreeUp. His blog is focused on personal finance, entrepreneurship, and travel. He and his wife paid off $50k of debt in 11 months by living in a camper and has been featured in Forbes and U.S. News. Follow him onTwitterFacebook or grab hisFree 8+ Page Get Out of Debt Guide.

My First Time Being Angry At God - 1597 Words

My cousin Katie also had a big impact on my faith throughout high school. She was like a mentor to me. I knew if I ever had a question, faith-related or not, I could go to her. Her relationship with her husband is so inspiring to me because they often pray together and attend Church together. God is truly at the center of their marriage. My freshman year of college, Katie found out that she was pregnant. Everyone was so excited for her, including myself. A few months later, Kate found out that her baby would be born with Trisomy 18. Most babies with this genetic disease do not make it to full term. On December 24th, 2013 Brantley was born. He was born a month early and immediately rushed to the NICU, where he would spend his whole life. Brantley was so perfect. Everyone would sit next to him and read to him. I remember this being the first time being angry at God. At first I didn’t understand why this perfect baby only got two days on this Earth when he deserved so much more. I prayed endlessly and found peace. I came to the realization that Brantley will never know suffering and that he can now spend his entire life with God. My cousin and her husband began a blog called Brantley Strong. My cousin included this quote which is the epitome of how my family and I have shaped our faith. I believe that everything that happens in our lives, however awful, is an oppurtunity to bring Glory to Jesus. We all wished it would have been a different way. If we choose, we could hold itShow MoreRelatedSinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards1780 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God† was written by theologian Jonathan Edwards and is considered to be one of the most famous of all sermons because it is a common topic of debate for many people (who are in a religious setting). But, I am compelled to consider that there could be more to Edwards’ legacy and purpose than meets the eye. Jonathan Edwards was the son of a minister and a highly intelligent, willful mother (Griffin, 2007). Edwards was known for being an intellectual and profoundRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Story Of Job Are Both Literary1677 Words   |  7 Pagesmain characters experience.The Epic of Gilgamesh touches on the idea of immortality after Gilgamesh loses his best friend Enkidu. The excerpt From the Epic of Gilgamesh, explains that while Gilgamesh was grieving the loss of Enkidu, he said â€Å"What my brother is now, that shall I be when I am dead.†(â€Å"From The Epic â€Å"23; 23-24). The Book Of Job also touches on the subject of immortality after Job has lost everything, he speaks of death in the excerpt of â€Å"The Book of Job†, â€Å"Man, who is born of womanRead MoreEmotional Intelligence ( Eq )1051 Words   |  5 Pagescounseling, understanding and developing personal emotional intelligence could play a significant role in the success or failure of my career. 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Father Paneloux makes statements in his first sermon that condemn the people of Oran for their wicked behavior. Camus’ description of the sermon makes clear that Father Paneloux is a strong speaker. He describes him as using â€Å"a skillful oratorical device† (Camus, 94). However, the problem is notRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Night In Night By Elie Wiesel1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe author Elie Wiesel takes the reader to a place in time that they wouldn‘t ever want to be; a place with terrifying experiences were the usually. All of these awful experiences, during the Holocaust, truly changed Elie as a character. Before, Elie was sent off to a concentration camp he had many good character traits. For example, Wiesel states on page 109, it speaks of Elie being caring. â€Å"‘Eliezer...Eliezer†¦ tell them not to beat me†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ [my dad said]... 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You also must focus on Gods Holy Spirit and his scriptures. As the therapist you should not be in self, you have to focus on your client. You have to allow God spirit to be used in the therapy session. There were multiple types of integration that could be used. ImplicitRead MoreFate And Fate In Oedipus The King By Sophocles1001 Words   |  5 Pagesunavoidable in Oedipus the King by Sophocles is false. Although Oedipus ends up succumbing to the prophecy, his downfall is not a product of the prophecy. Oedipus falls and rises independent to the augury. Oedipus’ downfall was not caused by the gods but rather by his own choices. By attempting to evade the prophecy of the oracle, Oedipus sets in motion its fulfillment. When Oedipus hears a rumor that he is not a true son of Merope and Polybus, he decides to visit the oracle of Delphi. At the

Lamp and Philips free essay sample

Philips versus Matsushita: The Competitive Battle Continues Throughout their long histories, N. V. Philips (Netherlands) and Matsushita Electric (Japan) had followed very different strategies and emerged with very different organizational capabilities. Philips built its success on a worldwide portfolio of responsive national organizations while Matsushita based its global competitiveness on its centralized, highly efficient operations in Japan. During the first decade of the 21st century, however, both companies experienced major challenges to their historic competitive positions and organizational models. Implementing yet another round of strategic initiatives and organizational restructurings, the CEOs at both companies were taking their respective organizations in very different directions. At the end of the decade, observers wondered how the changes would affect their long-running competitive battle. Philips: Background In 1892, Gerard Philips and his father opened a small light-bulb factory in Eindhoven, Holland. When their venture almost failed, they recruited Gerard’s brother, Anton, an excellent salesman and manager. We will write a custom essay sample on Lamp and Philips or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By 1900, Philips was the third largest light-bulb producer in Europe. Technological Competence and Geographic Expansion While larger electrical products companies were racing to diversify, Philips made only light-bulbs. This one-product focus and Gerard’s technological prowess enabled the company to create significant innovations. Company policy was to scrap old plants and use new machines or factories whenever advances were made in new production technology. Anton wrote down assets rapidly and set aside substantial reserves for replacing outdated equipment. Philips also became a leader in industrial research, creating physics and chemistry labs to address production problems as well as more abstract scientific ones. The labs developed a tungsten metal filament bulb that was a great commercial success and gave Philips the financial strength to compete against its giant rivals. Holland’s small size soon forced Philips to look aboard for enough volume to mass produce. In 1899, Anton hired the company’s first export manager, and soon the company was selling into such diverse markets as Japan, Australia, Canada, Brazil, and Russia. In 1912, as the electric lamp industry began to show signs of overcapacity, Philips started building sales organizations in the United States, Canada, and France. All other functions remained highly centralized in Eindhoven. In many foreign countries Philips created local joint ventures to gain market acceptance.

Rutgers free essay sample

With that said, there are many factors that come in to play when considering me being blew to go to Rutgers University. What can study? One of the best things about Rutgers is that it offers over a hundred different majors, and holds thousands Of courses. When I get into college I would like to study Sports Management with a minor in Marketing. Luckily, Rutgers does offer a Bachelors degree in Sports Management and instead of mirroring in Marketing; could make it a major as well and be a double major.An opportunity like that is breath taking and definitely caught y attention. Although Rutgers doesnt offer my major beyond a bachelors degree, like masters or doctorates, Rutgers is an accredited university so another college with a Sports Management masters program would greatly accept my bachelors degree from Rutgers. Is Rutgers worth the cost? With such large and diverse campuses, Rutgers is a bit pricey. We will write a custom essay sample on Rutgers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although paying to attend may be very expensive, to me its a risk worth taking. Rutgers diversity along with its academic profile suggests that it s one of the top tier colleges across the nation. Also, Rutgers has so much more to offer than just academics. With 400 student groups, Division 1 athletic programs, and the states most extensive network of research labs, RIG definitely sets the bar very high. Hopefully with a helping hand from Financial Aid, Rutgers cost will be a little less expensive so that can cover all costs. Can I get in? That the million dollar question.Based on the different requirements and things that come in to play when the office of admissions hose who they would like to see at their school, think I have a fair shot. With my SAT scores and my personal statement, hopefully stand out in a way that would help me get accepted. Rutgers University is definitely a great choice for me personally. Although it has been on my college list, the tour definitely assured its position. With just a few hours worth of being there I could only imagine what it would be like to be there full time.

Andy Kaufman essays

Andy Kaufman essays Like a lot of people I didnt realize who in the world Andy Kaufman was till I saw the movie Man on the Moon. This movie really cracked me up and also made really cry and think about life like no other. It also led me to ask who in the world is this guy Andy Kaufman? I began doing research on Andy Kaufman and believe it or not I actually read a book called Andy Kaufman Reveled by Bob Zmuda . The book told just about everything about Andy Kaufman you ever wanted to know. It pretty much finally gave you an idea of what Kaufman was all about. There was no idea of what he was about. In fact he had to be the most unpredictable person possibly ever. You had absolutely no idea of what he was going to do next and that is what people loved and hated about him. Kaufman didnt want to be known as a comedian because he felt he would have to make the audience laugh every time he went out there. Kaufman didnt want to do that because he would get bored with that so he called himself a song and dance man. Kaufman would go out there and sometimes make the audience laugh, sometimes he would make them boo him from bombing like no other and he would also make them very confused at times with them asking Is this guy for real. His most famous act is where he really started making his name. He would go on stage starting out as his legendary foreign man. Making lame jokes that was not even mildly amusing so then the crowd would start to boo. Then Kaufman would say in his foreign voice okay I would now like to imitate Mr. Elvis Presley and the crowd would boo some more till he put the music on. Then all of a sudden this shy unfunny foreign man turned into Elvis Presley and this was probably the greatest Elvis Presley imitation you could find and in about in a span of 1 second those boos turned into cheers and laughter. Then at the end of this act he would the classic Thank you thank very much, ...

History of Iraq research paper proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Iraq research paper proposal - Essay Example The federal government of Iraq defined as an Islamic democratic federal parliamentary republic. It is composed of the executive, legislative and judicial branches plus numerous independent commissions. The legislative composed of the council of representatives, the executive branch composed of the president, prime minister, and the council of ministers. The judiciary is composed of the higher judicial council, the Supreme Court, the court of cassation, the public prosecution department and judiciary oversight commission. Iraq was under the rule of native empires, Assyrian, Babylonian, Akkadian, Sumerian and foreign empires such as Median, Achaemenid, Persian and Sassanian empires. In the 16th century, Iraq fell under the Ottoman rule, which intermittently fell under Iranian Safavid and Mamluk control. After the fall of Saddam Hussein 10 years later, the country is full of lawlessness, autocracy, daily deaths and havoc. The country has rapidly declined economically unlike in the 1970s whereby it was named as the country of positive success, despite destructive groups among them. By marrying the infant of an uncle or a mothers sister, a husband and wife are of the same clan and their property. Their unity and their strength further strengthens the clan they are both from. The most basic and vital tribal structure is an extended family3. The Islamic political state of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) is a Sunni extremist, jihadist rebel group controlling territory in Iraq and Syria. This situation is a clear proof of Islamic dominance in Iraq. It is also shown by the use of the Sharia law in the country4. From 1980, the external relations of Iraq were influenced by the Saddam Hussein government. Iraq had good relations with the Soviet Union, France, and Germany, who provided advanced weapons systems. In 2003, the US and its allies invaded Iraq causing insurgency that deepened ethnic, tribal and sectarian divisions in

Youtube.com. Content Analysis Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Youtube.com. Content Analysis - Article Example When a character 's' was entered in the search textbox, the top keyword to appear was that of 'Shakira' and later when more few single letters were entered in the search box, the top keyword to appear was of actor or actress or movie or song. Youtube.com strongly advocates earning through video sharing which has made it so popular. The site allows the users to integrate their profiles with Google Adsense so that they can earn revenue whenever their videos are viewed. The site avails family filter but when the keyword 'porn' returned video results, the videos had unrestricted access allowing free view to all the users. Most of the videos that appear of the home page of Youtube.com are news and technology related most popular videos that are recommended by the site itself, and videos that are watched at the moment. The youtube.com also has become the directory for most of the news channels submitting their reality show clippings on YouTube making it convenient for viewers to watch it online and download the same. The commercial starts with the children asking for Boomerang. The one minute and one second commercial shows the fast paced life of Beyonce who has too many appointments, traveling different places and attending press conference. And while resting in hotel room, just says 'I don't have time to waste. That's why I shop online. No time to worry. That's why I am a card member'.

Ethical Philosophies of Machiavelli and Subramanian Essay Example for Free

Ethical Philosophies of Machiavelli and Subramanian Essay One of the greatest comparisons of all time is to contrast Niccolo Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince† with V. K. Subramanian’s â€Å"The Chanakya: Kautilya. † Critically, a look can be taken into several different elements of each author’s work to best compare and contrast them. To that end, a look will be taken at the political, social, and ethical philosophies of Machiavelli and Subramanian to determine how they differ and in which ways the philosophies are similar. Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince† in the early 1500’s as a way of adding his insight from what he had seen of politics and hereditary principality—even though â€Å"it was plagiarized during Machiavelli’s lifetime†¦[and] was never published by him†¦[making] the text [itself as] still disputable† (Machiavelli 11). While current versions of â€Å"The Prince† are attributed to him, this fact of plagiarism and publishing fraud make the work even more intriguing, given the subject matter itself. Of the work itself, Machiavelli said that â€Å"I pour myself out as fully as I can in meditation on the subject, discussing what a principality is, what kinds there are, how they can be acquired, how they can be kept, why they are lost; and if any of the fancies ever pleased you, this ought not to displease you; and to a prince, especially to a new one, it should be welcome† (Machiavelli 11). Machiavelli dedicated the work itself to Lorenzo de’ Medici, even after he was put to torture by the family for treachery. Machiavelli’s methods are one of unique significance as he is writing, having been there, in the thick of things. Essentially, â€Å"The Prince† is meant as a guidebook on how to rule in all princely matters for Lorenzo de’ Medici. Machiavelli wrote about how hereditary principalities worked, how to keep that inheritance, and even how a prince could gain a new principality, and how a prince should rule his people and act, as a prince, and politically. While Machiavelli essentially confined his writings to obtaining fortune, keeping and obtaining power, and virtue as a leader, a look can be taken into his writings to discover the philosophies beneath his ideas. In comparison, V. K. Subramanian’s â€Å"The Chanakya: Kautilya† was published in 1980 about and are translated from are translated from three works known as the â€Å"Chankyasutras,† the â€Å"Chankyanitidarpan† and the â€Å"Arthshastra† and are based upon the time in history around 300 BC. The intro of Subramanian’s work notes that â€Å"Chanakya, also known as Kautilya and Vishnugupta was the famous Indian Machiavelli who was responsible for the overthrow of the last ruler of the Nada Dynasty and the enthronement of Chandragupta Maurya†¦there is an interesting story about Chanakya’s first encounter with Chandragupta, which ultimately ended in their collaboration and capture of power† (Subramanian 1). Subramanian’s work, then, is a direct reflection of Machiavelli’s own. What makes them similar, however, despite the men within the tales, is the philosophies shared between the two. Machiavelli’s political philosophy is perhaps the easiest to pinpoint as the very purpose of his work revolved around the necessity of a prince to reign successfully. Machiavelli, actually, mainly focused on the political aspects of maintaining and gaining principalities. He notes that â€Å"let any one now consider with what little difficulty the king could have maintained his position in Italy had he observed the rules above laid down, and kept all his friends secure and protected; for although they were numerous they were both weak and timid, some afraid of the Church†¦and thus they would always have been forced to stand in with him, and by their means he could easily have made himself secure against those who remained powerful† (30). Machiavelli is urging his prince to take note of the past and understand that had the king protected his weaker neighbors, he would have not only gained them as allies—but also could have gained them as part of his reign. And, at all costs, he should protect his allies as he would protect his own lands. Politically, being a stronger power, he would have been made into the â€Å"leader,† who they would be indebted to and would follow with more loyalty than any money could purchase. And, to Machiavelli, the art of gaining allies and principalities, even de facto ones, was the art to be achieved. Even more so, Subramanian’s fourth maxim entitled â€Å"Advisors, Aides, Counselors, Ministers,† notes that â€Å"after equipping oneself fully, one should seek an ally (aide), one without an advisor has no certainty of counsel, one wheel does not move (the vehicle), the true aide serves alike in prosperity and adversity, a self respecting ruler should appoint as counselor, one who is inferior to him, and respects him†¦deflection to the enemy takes place due to negligence† (22-25). In this, Subramanian agrees wholeheartedly with Machiavelli’s statements. To be a successful ruler, allies must be taken and protected, first and foremost, before true rule can begin. The reason being, that with allies, a force become much stronger, incrementally, with each ally added. Furthermore, each ally must be protected and cared for to ensure their cooperation—but with that cooperation comes an extended kingdom. Indeed, Machiavelli’s social philosophy can be found within his writings on obtaining fortune. Machiavelli writes that â€Å"principalities are either hereditary, in which the family has been long established; or they are new†¦. such dominions thus acquired are either accustomed to live under a prince, or to live in freedom; and are acquired either by the arms of the prince himself, or of others, or else by fortune or by ability† (21). Machiavelli is commenting, simply, that the way in which a prince gains land is two-fold: either he inherits it or he fights for it. The manner in which the prince gains and obtains his land, however, is what makes the prince either beloved by his people or hated. For Machiavelli, gaining the most principalities possible by virtuous means was the ideal result. And, as he instructed his prince, it was best to be good, socially, if any hopes of maintaining that principality are held. In fact, Machiavelli comments that, for example, â€Å"Louis the Twelfth, King of France, quickly occupied Milan, and as quickly lost it; and to turn him out the first time it only needed Lodovico’s own forces; because those who had opened the gates to him, finding themselves deceived in their hopes of future benefit, would not endure the ill-treatment of the new prince† (23). Moreover, â€Å"it is very true that, after acquiring rebellious provinces a second time, they are not so lightly lost afterwards, because the prince, with little reluctance, takes the opportunity of the rebellion to punish the delinquents, to clear out the suspects, and to strengthen himself in the weakest places† (24). Thus, not only is it important for a prince to be clear in his occupation in a land, to become most beloved, he must first get rid of the troublemakers—thus leaving the peaceable, and willing to be occupied. If a prince does not take this step, he is left in hostile territory with people willing to stage an overthrow. On contrast, Subramanian writes out a few of the maxims of Chanakya, citing that â€Å"economic prosperity creates prosperity for the people, if the people are prosperous, even a leaderless state can be governed, people’s fury is the greatest of furies†¦[and] to be without a master is better than having an arrogant master† (22). In this, the two authors cannot be more different from the other. Machiavelli believes that the first step of any prince should be to take a firm grasp upon his principalities, to conquer new ones, and to rout the dissenters by force before they can rally for an overthrow. Machiavelli believes that by getting rid of the rebellious people before they can act, a leader can sustain and mark his position within his land, taking charge before the people even really know that it has happened. Then, once all the rebellion has been stamped out, a leader can begin to make his land prosperous. However, Subramanian cites a very different kind of social philosophy, making note that a leader might as well not exist if he intends to be a tyrant to the people, that a people have more respect for a man intent on prosperity, first, and rebellion last. Because, in an attempt to rout the dissenters, a leader would make a dent on the value the people hold for him—and thus their fury would remain. To really be a true leader and be beloved by his land, a leader must intend on affluence and prosperity as his bottom line. Finally, Machiavelli’s ethical and moral philosophy requires the most interpretation to highlight significantly. As Machiavelli writes about virtue in a leader, instructing a prince on how to act and behave, an ethical philosophy is formed. On contrast, Subramanian’s ethical philosophy stems from his ethical roots maxim that states â€Å"righteousness is the root of happiness, wealth is the root of righteousness, the state of the root is wealth, victory over senses is the root of the state, humility is the root of sense control, worship of elders is the root of humility, wisdom results from the worship of elders, with wisdom one can prosper, the prosperous one becomes the victorious one†¦[and] the victorious one obtains all the riches† (21-22). Despite it’s cryptic fortune-cookie nature, Subramanian’s writings do indeed have a fine message on ethical philosophy, here. In explicating the words, Subramanian is saying that to be a good leader, on must first be righteous, but to be righteous, one must first have wealth, to have wealth, one must first have victory, to have victory, one must first have humility, to have humility, one must listen to their elders to obtain wisdom, and with that wisdom a leader can prosper and be victorious in all they seek to achieve. The value here, is that Subramanian notes the significance of wisdom in all things. Without wisdom and following and heeding the elders who have come before, a leader stands no chance of being successful. Morally, a leader is obligated to his people to be triumphant so that the land can prosper, but without wisdom, a leader is nothing to his people but a tyrant. Subramanian says what Machiavelli does not. To Machiavelli, leading a people, by first disposing of the bad ones, is the best way for a prince to prosper in his lands. While he encourages his prince to be sound and wise, he first sends out the encouragement that the prince must always guard his assets, for fear of being overthrown or taken down by a greater force. To Machiavelli, obtaining land and prospering was, essentially, about war. To win that war, a prince had to be wise, and indeed, listen to his elders as well, but not in the ethical sense. Machiavelli meant for the prince to watch out for himself, first and foremost, and then, once the land became prosperous, Machiavelli encouraged the prince to be good to his people so that they would love him and understand that they were prosperous because of him. To Machiavelli, the ethical philosophy came last, after conquering and protecting one’s principalities. Overall, one of the greatest comparisons of all time is to contrast Niccolo Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince† with V. K. Subramanian’s â€Å"The Chanakya: Kautilya. † Taking a look at several different elements of each author’s work critically revealed a great level of significance as to their philosophies on politics, socially, and even ethically. Politically, Machiavelli and Subramanian follow the same philosophy, which intends a leader to find and protect allies first and foremost. As to social philosophy, however, the two authors cannot be more different. Machiavelli intends his prince to take charge and stamp out rebellion, while Subramanian cites that prosperity and kindness should be shown towards the new land. And finally, ethically, the two authors also differ. Machiavelli is intent on a prince who focuses on war and conquering new lands, and in this way a leader can gain wisdom and insight—however, to Subramanian, wisdom only comes by following one’s elders. Morally, a leader is obligated to his people to be triumphant so that the land can prosper, but without wisdom, a leader is nothing to his people but a tyrant. Works Cited. Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Trns. W. K. Marriott. New York: Plain Label Books, 1910. Subramanian, V. K. Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. India: Abhinav Publications, 1980.

Forgiveness Essay -- Informative, Nazy Soldier

Simon Wiesenthal’s question â€Å"What would [you] have done† if one had the opportunity to forgive a Nazi soldier forces humanity to understand and apply our moral repertoire. My moral repertoire I mean the set of moral beliefs that informs our understanding of forgiveness and the criteria by which we evaluate its Karl the Nazi Soldier, who initiates our inquiry into forgiveness, represents multiple identities. He is at once a rational human being, a member and supporter of the Nazi military, a murderer, and actor and representative of the State. Because of the simultaneously occurrence and fluidity of these identities conflation is an easy mistake in constructing exactly who we are forgiving. To forgive Karl the individual is very different than forgiving the Nazis or the State as represented by Karl. Even Lawrence Lager in the Symposium writes â€Å"It seems to me that in refusing to extend forgiveness to the culprit, Wiesenthal unconsciously acknowledges the indissoluble bond fusing the criminal to his crime† (The Sunflower 178). The conflation of what Karl represents is a large part of what make Wiesenthal’s question so vexing because the rules of forgiveness alter depending on the actor. Karl the individual is due certain considerations simply because of his humanity while the Nazis and the State as represented by Karl are entangled in political considerations. Forever labeling Karl as a murderer forgoes his still present humanity. This is not to say that forgiving Karl the individual isn’t political, or that we shouldn’t acknowledge the enormity of his crime. This is to stress that the limits and criteria of forgiveness change whether it is person to person or person to political bodies. This separation of individual from sta... ...untry and the victims to move forward and be â€Å"free† as one symposium speakers says. To wallow with bitterness and despair is perhaps than acknowledging what happen, mourning what was loss, and beginning the process of rebuilding. Louise Mallinder in â€Å"Can Amnesties and International Justice be Reconciled?† posits the following hypothetical: â€Å"Amnesty for lower-level offenders could also mean that in their daily life, victims are frequently confronted by the individuals who caused their suffering which could cause further harm to the victims and even lead them to engage in vigilantism† (210). Forgiveness is not physical and can only be manifested through the mediums of words, actions and shared understandings. These traits gives forgiveness a spiritual quality that illustrates how it can transcend physical atrocity; to render the unforgiveable forgivable.

L’Oréal’s product recommendations Essay

Considering L’Orà ©al’s product portfolio and analyzing the BCG matrix created, we can make a few recommendations to L’Orà ©al. Firstly, we notice that there are a few categories that are considered, in the BCG matrix, as Dogs, being these areas that have a low relative market share and a low growth rate. These are the following: Normal; Antidandruff; and Greasy. Dogs are normally considered unattractive, but there are exceptions, when the size of these markets is still a great volume of the company’s sales, as we may see in this case. For the Normal market, the company should maintain or increase its investment, as it represents a big slice of their sales (18,44%), and, if they disinvested, there could be a decrease in sales of this category, thus perhaps losing their position as the second biggest in the market (31%). On the other hand, since the market is decreasing for this category, there would be an amplification of the decrease that is happening to L’Orà ©al. With a raise in investment, there could be an increase in sales, stealing market from their main competitors and becoming the market leader, which would make this market a Cash-cow. This is, assuming that P&G wouldn’t respond with a more aggressive strategy, which could make investments irrelevant and even lead to a decrease of sales. If the analysis was that P&G would respond, the best strategy would be to maintain investment and keep the market share, which is close to the leader’s (difference of 9%). For Antidandruff, there should be a maintenance of investment, as, even though it represents a relatively high percentage of the company’s sales (9,37%), it has a small relative market share (15% compared to 57% of the leader), making its position a very fragile one, undeserving of a great investment. For Greasy, L’Orà ©al should proceed to disinvesting, since it possesses a small relative market share and it also represents only 2,86% of the company’s sales, being in a market that is decreasing in size. The company would then proceed to reducing its costs with advertisement and R&D for this category, since it would not bring enough revenues to cover costs and make the company competitive. Secondly, there is a group of categories in L’Orà ©al’s Hair Care portfolio that are in the Problem Child quadrant, which have a small relative market share, but are in a market which has above average growth rates. The categories included in this group are as follows: Kids and Colour. Problem Child normally are called cash users, as high growth rates require higher investments, but are not able to generate substantial cash to cover these. Kids is a category where there is a great dominion of the leading company (Johnsons), and L’Orà ©al’s product is the second most sold product. The difference between them is still quite large (16%) and the market is growing at a good rate, with 10% growth in the period analyzed. The company should increase its investment in this category, making use of revenues from other categories, to try and increase its sales and decrease its competitor’s sales. The company must take advantage of the market growth and be able to make as much of a market share as possible, while there is still â€Å"free space† on which to grow. As of Sleek, we may see that it is one of the categories which has the greatest growth rate (9%), and in which L’Orà ©al has a strong position, though it is divided in two products (Elvive and Fructis), while competing with P&G’s Pantene. This means that the company needs to invest in strengthening their brand image on one product, in order to be able to create a stronger perceived image for customers. Thirdly, there is a group of categories that are Stars in the BCG matrix. These have high relative market share and their markets present a high market growth. Products in this quadrant are usually cash neutral, being able to provide enough cash to cover their expenses in investment, due to being leaders in their markets. The categories that L’Orà ©al has in this category are: Colour; Dry & Break; Shine; and Sun. Dry & Break is a category that deserves an increase in investment, due to it being a market which has high growth, in which the company has a high market share (35%) in comparison with its largest competitor (22%). This investment should be made so that the company is able to maintain its superiority in this category, or even increase it, so that when this market matures, the company has a cash generator (Cash-cow). Being the category with most sales in L’Orà ©al’s portfolio (22,04% of total sales), this should be the greatest priority of the company. Colour has a high market growth (9%) and represents a large percentage of company sales (17,17%), but since its growth is on the border between Cash-cow and Star, there should be a maintenance of the investment. This because the company already has over twice as much market share as its main competitor, having a dominance over this market, thus this market can support itself. // o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t=†Ã¢â‚¬ ,o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return â€Å"studymoose.com†},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf(â€Å"http†)==0){return p}for(var e=0;e // o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[\S\s]{1,2}/g);for(var t=†Ã¢â‚¬ ,o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "studymoose.com"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e

The Field Of Psychosocial Epidemiology Essay - 1369 Words

The field of psychosocial epidemiology requires an understanding of independent, moderating, and dependent variables as they relate to health outcomes. What makes this challenging is that these variables are often multifactorial in nature. Using Figure 15-1 in your textbook as a guide (Friis and Sellers, 2009), develop a model that describes the independent, moderating and dependent psychosocial variables associated with a chronic health condition. Obesity is a chronic health condition characterized by presence of excess of body fat. Obesity is measured by using Body Mass Index (BMI) in children 2 years of age and older. The BMI is calculated by the body weight (in kilograms) divided by the height squared in meters. In adults, a BMI between 25 and 30 kg/m2 is regarded as overweight and a BMI greater or equal to 30 kg/m2 is regarded as obese. Obesity in adults is subcategorized as class I (BMI ≠¥30 to 35), class II (BMI ≠¥35 to 40), and class III (BMI ≠¥40) (Klish, 2016). 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